Vancomycin and Oxacillin Synergy for Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococci

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Vancomycin and oxacillin synergy for methicillin-resistant staphylococci.

An increase in oxacillin activity was observed against methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci (MRCNS) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in the presence of a sub-MIC of vancomycin. Vancomycin and oxacillin were synergistic against 14 of 21 strains of MRCNS and MRSA. A pattern of enhanced killing was also supported by time-kill studies. These results suggest t...

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Synergy between oxacillin and manuka honey sensitizes methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus to oxacillin.

OBJECTIVES Honey is an ancient wound remedy that has recently been introduced into modern clinical practice in developed countries. Manuka honey inhibits growth of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) by preventing cell division. In Gram-negative bacteria a synergistic interaction between honey and antibiotics has been suggested. We aimed to determine the effect of manuka honey on...

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Detection of methicillin/oxacillin resistance in staphylococci.

Methicillin/oxacillin-resistant staphylococci are heterogeneous in their expression of resistance to beta-lactam agents and the test conditions have a major effect on the expression and therefore the detection of resistance. Conflicting recommendations regarding the most reliable method for routine use are partly related to differences between strains and there may be a variable interaction bet...

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Vancomycin and Oxacillin Co-Resistance of Commensal Staphylococci

BACKGROUND Many disease conditions including Staphylococcal infections are becoming increasingly difficult to treat in South Africa due to the surge of vancomycin-oxacillin resistant strains. How widespread this phenomenon is in commensal isolates in the Nkonkobe municipality in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa is not known, and considering the high level of immunocompromised individua...

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Methicillin-resistant staphylococci.

Strains of staphylococci resistant to methicillin were identified immediately after introduction of this drug. Methicillin-resistant strains have unusual properties, the most notable of which is extreme variability in expression of the resistance trait. The conditions associated with this heterogeneous expression of resistance are described. Methicillin resistance is associated with production ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy

سال: 2000

ISSN: 0066-4804,1098-6596

DOI: 10.1128/aac.44.5.1394-1396.2000